据报道,德国的自行车产量在 2022 年创下历史新高,生产了 260 万辆自行车和电动自行车。自行车产量与往年持平,生产了90 万辆,而电动自行车的产量保持增长,生产了 172 万辆,上涨了 20% 。

德国自行车工业协会 (ZIV) 和 VDZ 的数据还显示,自 2020 年以来,德国自行车零部件行业的产值增长了 55%,达到 16 亿欧元。
与 2021 年相比,2022 年共销售了460 万辆,下降了 10 万辆,但与疫情前相比仍增加了 300,000 辆。电动自行车的销量一直保持正增长,销量在 2022 年达到 220 万辆的峰值,比 2021 年增长 10%。

德国作为欧洲经济头部国家,虽然自行车普及率不及荷兰,出口规模不及葡萄牙,但也是欧洲的自行车大国之一,超过 75% 的德国人都会使用自行车,在过去十年内,德国自行车市场翻了两番,从 2012 年的约 20 亿欧元增加到 2022 年的 73.6 亿欧元。
ZIV 首席执行官 Burkhard Stork 表示:“尽管下半年消费者普遍不愿购买,但自行车和电动自行车市场在过去一年中保持稳定的高位,特别令人高兴的是,‘德国制造’的质量和创新在过去几年中已成为不断增长的电动自行车市场的稳定强劲推动力”

电动自行车主导山地车
2022 年德国山地自行车销量近 100 万辆,其中电动山地车 83.6 万辆,占比约 90%。
休闲和旅游是山地车使用的主要场景,电动山地车让骑行变得更轻松。虽然德国以汽车文化著称,但政府也一直在推动自行车基础设施的建设,加快汽车向自行车的过渡,超过 8300 万的人口让电动山地车市场在德国非常具有潜力。据欧洲自行车联合会称,德国联邦政府计划投资超过 10.2 亿美元用于自行车基础设施,以支持国家气候变化保护计划。疫情后旅游业也逐渐恢复,对山地车市场也能起到助推作用。


电动自行车占有 48% 的市场份额
电动自行车在德国占据 48% 的市场份额,并预测 2023 年电动自行车市场将达到达成一个里程碑式的成就,“我们预计电动自行车将在今年的单位销量方面首次超过非机动自行车,在某些产品组中,例如山地自行车或货运自行车,我们现在在德国拥有非常明显的辅助车辆优势”。

根据 ZIV 的调查,到 2022 年,自行车平均销售价格为 500 欧元,电动自行车的平均销售价格为 2800 欧元,包括货运自行车等类别。消费者对更高质量自行车部件的需求增加,高端市场明显更受喜爱。
协会还指出,随着经济活动的复苏,供应链正在逐渐恢复,自行车价格也会逐渐下降。

交通出行为主要用途
ZIV 认为德国应该加大对自行车基础设施的投资力度,“联邦交通部长 Volker Wissing 已获得联合协议中提出的 29 亿欧元自行车基础设施的财政资源,并正在对资金进行合理的实施安排。但无论是在投资还是燃料方面,联邦政府都没有为迫切需要的机动性转变制定正确的路线”

Burkhard Stork 补充说"在城市和农村地区,三分之二的日常出行都可以通过自行车或电动自行车轻松完成。自行车行业正在提供未来的大众交通工具。我们期望联邦、州和地方层面的政策明确针对自行车。每个人都会从中受益,无论他们是否已经使用自行车“

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